Is this a Spillman case? 22409

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I finally found the Big Brother for my Berthoud 22409.
The UG 22409 belonged previously to a japanese UG collector but was sold by a watch store - according to serial number it should date to around 1945.
It measures 38mm and has the HOX US import stamp on the movement/balance cock - meaning it was an import to the US for Henri Stern Watch Company (New York).
It has a high (the highest?!) Serial Number compared to all 22409 i have seen in the net - the case is at 1.17x.xxx and the 285 movement has a serial number in 25x.xxx range.



Did some checks with other watches here in the forum and also in the net and noticed some differences:

- The 7s on the Pulsometer Scale have a dash - hard to find similar in Sala book because most of the time you see light mirroring from flash/foto ligh in the pulsometer area. Just found 2 other with dash on 7 (both for sale) - but not one in our forum:
1- https://www.watchnet.co.jp/en/item/view/5021
2- Universal Genève Chronographe Uni-Compax acier 38.5 mm "Spillman Case" (pascalkarpwatchesexpertise.com) -

- here you can see a big gap for the pushers connecting to the case:



- The pushers appear to be not as fat as in other 22409 - I believe the top pusher is original but lower has been replaced / it seems the top pusher fits perfectly to the case as there is no space where they are connected to the case.
- The case is not as flat on the side as on all other 22409 I have seen:


Thanks in advance for the valuable input.
The floor is yours 😀
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These cases are generally accepted as being made by spillman. Highest number I have is .978.

This one was floating around for quite some time. Great to see you landed it.
 
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These cases are generally accepted as being made by spillman. Highest number I have is .978.

This one was floating around for quite some time. Great to see you landed it.

Thanks for your quick reply - I just read somewhere (I believe it was here in the forum) not all 22409 are Spillman.

With regards to floating around some time: I was not aware it was on the market since a while.
I just saw it popping up last week and needed to pull the trigger.

In general any additional comments on the Pushers and why the case seems to be slightly different to other 22409 on the side of the watch?

Seller stated case is unpolished - which I could believe even though I am far away from being an expert.

Could it be all the 22409 cases had this small increase (i would say its in the very low .x mm range) on the side but they were mainly "polished" or worked away for eliminating scratches/dents in the past 80 years?
Or its just another iteration/batch of 22409 cases?
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All 22409 (and some other references with same case style but different case ref) are Spillman. At least this is what everyone says, I don't know the original source documentation. I guess one obvious theory is that there are gold spillman cases (with spillman makers mark) of this exact shape, so it would follow that spillman also made the SS case of the same shape. But perhaps there is more direct evidence?

Because SS cases do not have makers mark, it is hard to identify all which are Spillman. There seem to be some other widely accepted SS (Spillman) cases which are oversized and waterproof, I don't recall the references offhand.

For some reason the pushers are very often replaced on these cases. And for some reason almost always (at least) the "lower" pusher.

The lower pusher on your case is definitely replaced. I'm not sure if the upper pusher is original or not. Its possible both are replaced at different times with different pushers, or perhaps the upper pusher is original.

There is a "classic" style of Spillman pusher where the pusher tube is very fat and the diameter difference between the tube and the cap is very small. I"m not sure any of the examples you posted are this type. It is generally accepted those are original spillman pushers. However whether original spillman pushers changed over time is not clear to me, and I'm not aware of any in depth documentation on this subject. I've had several 22409 and had these questions for many years, including trying to find original pushers (without luck).

It would be wonderful if someone did a deep dive sometime on Spillman pushers.

Additionally, I have noticed small differences in the case shape. I wondered if perhaps some of these might be fake spillman cases (but I have no idea of spillman cases have been faked in general?). Or perhaps the original case shape evolved over time? I've asked these same questions myself on the forum at times and never gotten anywhere. Again, I think a wonderful topic for a deep dive documentation for someone.

Congratulations on your watch, I love these cases and find the size and style very desirable.

As @Mark020 said this one has been on the market for quite a while. The movement looks extremely clean.

(The crossed 7 is not a concern, and FYI that is the tachy scale, not the pulso scale)
 
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PS here is one 22409 I used to have. The upper pusher is for sure original. The lower is replaced. It now belongs to @maanu

I believe this case is unpolished, it was extremely sharp.
 
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I just found something interesting on Chrono24.
The production number is within the range of my watch.

https://www.chrono24.de/universalge...mpax-spillmann-case-ref-22409--id12776338.htm

Here we have production number
1.173.933
Mine is just around 50 higher.

The case/pushers has the same shape which seems to be different to all other prior 22409 production number.
Import also to US but here it is UOW (don't know the importer) not HOX (import by Henri Stern):


Case Mine:


Case Chrono:



Would be good if someone of the forum members has one within same range or even higher.

@Mark020
Could u pls post a picture of the case of your x.978.xxx 22409?
Thx 😉

So just looks like we have at least different case styles for the 22409.


P.s.
Was wearing mine the whole day today and I just love it. Seems to also look better on the wrist than on picture with regards to the "patina" 😀
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UOW is UG (http://www.ranfft.de/uhr/info-uscode-e.html)

Dropbox on ipad so link does not work but it was sold by https://www.graficaoro.com/

Another close one with working link: https://www.archive.jones-horan.com...22409&sort_by=date&limitnbr=300&Submit=Search

The watch from you sold by graficora (very nice dial indeed) has the production number 1.173.978

https://www.graficaoro.com/Projects...omp-k7xgyhfr4_runtime_dataItem-k7xgyhftitems3

The case is similar with the little step up and down in the middle of the case compared to the 2 others with number 1.173.9xx - which seems to be different to all previous batches:




The other one posted has 1.009.xxx so fells out of the range of 1.173.9xx.

There the case is also without any step in the middle of the watch.

The pushers on your old watch seem also not as fat as the previous batches with the "older"/different cases - but they seem to be more "hooded" than the one from Chrono and my watch.
 
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Thx - production number 1.173.887
Also here case similar to the one with same range of 1.173.9xx, different than older production numbers and pusher look smaller than the older production numbers.
Here also HOX import stamp to US (Henri Stern)

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To sum it up all 22409 in range of 1.173.8/9xx have slightly different case shape (though still considered as Spillman made) and also smaller pushers than previous ones.
All seems to be exported to the US.
@Mark020 can you confirm yours had an import stamp? sadly not visible on the website.

Would be interesting to know if there is even a production batch > 1.173.8/9xx and how cases look there.
And if there are same case shapes older than the above batch with same style like the 1.173.8/9xx

in addition below batches:

Serial
Batch 1
804.805 case without steps
804.837 case without steps
804.xxx case without steps
804.xxx case without steps
804.942 case without steps
805.007 case without steps

Batch 2
901.051 case without steps (no import stamp)

Batch 3
1.009.xxx case without steps
1.009.097 case without steps
1.009.373 case without steps
1.009.960 case without steps
1.009.990 case without steps
1.010.0xx case without steps (asian import stamp?)
1.010.123 case without steps

Batch 4 (with slightly different/stepped case and what appears to be smaller pushers)
1.173.8xx/9xx
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Great research, thx !

A few thoughts....

1.173.XXX might be the last batch of UG spillman examples? I would assume Compur Spillman would be older than Uni Compax Spillman, and the reference for Compax is 22410. The archives photo for 22410 shows the older style "fat" pushers. Although I suppose it's possible there might be a later batch of 22410? The only other references that use Spillman (aside from Compur, Uni Compax, Compax) is Aero, and I believe those will be older.

So I think you have pretty solid evidence for the change in case profile based on case serial. I suspect if we study carefully, we might find other differences, not just the sides of the case.

Another thought, Spillman made cases for all different brands, it would be interesting to see if these trends are visible in other brands? It's hard to imagine this was UG specific, and it's also hard to imagine it was "intentional". For whatever reasons, there are just changes in case shape manufacturing over time.

I doubt the import stamp has any bearing, but it never hurts to collect all data.

Regarding pushers, so far we are clearly seeing a trend away from the fat pushers towards thinner, over time. However there are SO MANY types of pushers, that all look relatively similar, there is no way you can be sure they are the same without having them in hand and measuring with calipers. For example on your watch, even though at first glance the pushers are thin, and not fat, and may even appear to be the same, they are not. The lower pusher is obviously much newer based on condition alone. The shape also looks slightly different.

So while I think it's safe to say there's a trend from fat to thin, I would caution on considering all the thin pushers the same, as people probably just grabbed whatever was on hand and would fit and work.

Anyhow, please carry on with your research ! 👍
 
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By happy coincidence, this just arrived

Congratulations - that is beautiful! 🥰

You are particularly good at unearthing the Spillmann-cased UGs @bgrisso