Remembering Pearl Harbor ...
On Sunday morning December 7, 1941 at 06:00 a first wave of 183 aircraft took off from six Japanese aircraft carriers 350 kilometers north of the island of Oahu, starting the surprise attack on the American Naval Air Station of Pearl Harbor. A second wave of 168 aircraft followed about one hour later...
On Oahu, Pearl harbor and five other air fields became the targets of the Imperial Japanese Navy aircraft in which the US lost 5 battle ships, 188 aircraft and 2403 persons. The Japanese lost 29 aircraft (55 airmen) and 129 submarine personnel.
In summary although the attack was a full surprise, the Japanese overlooked the fuel storage & logistics facilities and couldn't attack the US aircraft carriers Enterprise, Lexington and Saratoga as these were out at sea.
Within 24 hours the Japanese Army & Navy attacked the Philippines to conquer the resource-rich islands in the South China Sea between Indian & Pacific Oceans. By April 1942, similar surprise attacks had taken place at Port Darwin, Port Trincomalee and HMS Hermes was the first aircraft carrier to be sunk by Air Power attack.
The "Rising Sun" had been victorious but had awakened a sleeping giant. Six month after Pearl Harbor, during the naval battle of Midway the Japanese lost aircraft carriers, making Midway one of the most consequential naval engagements in world history!
☕
Suggested reading: "Beyond Pearl Harbor" (2008) , Pearl Harbor: The Essential Reference Guide (2015)
Suggested movies: "Tora Tora Tora" (1970) , "The Storm of the Pacific" (1960)
(Photos: MWU)
.