One explanation for the IIII on dials, rather than the IV, is that in the 14th century, King Charles V of England, insisted the Roman number IIII be used because he consider subtracting I from V (in his title) was an omen of bad luck.
Yes, Roman numerals are the worst.
It also creates a nice symmetry with the VIII IMO.
One explanation for the IIII on dials, rather than the IV, is that in the 14th century, King Charles V of England, insisted the Roman number IIII be used because he consider subtracting I from V (in his title) was an omen of bad luck.
I can see that symmetry result, but then I’m left scratching my head about the VII - V at the bottom of the dial, and the XI - I at the top of the dial. In which case, I don’t see why the VIII - IIII was seen as critical while the other dial asymmetries weren’t.
What other options are there for VII - V or XI - I to be more symmetrical? I do not think that there are any. On the other hand, there is arguably some ambiguity with regard to denoting four, as well as eight: IV - VIII, IIII - VIII, IV - IIX, IIII - IIX. The first option is proper form but lacking in symmetry. The second option has a modified four but is relatively symmetrical. The other two options might also be better than the first but they would break the "four numbers with only Is, four numbers with Vs, and four numbers with Xs" thing.
What other options are there for VII - V or XI - I to be more symmetrical? I do not think that there are any.
Hardly, England has only had Charles I and II. The UK (after England, Wales and Scotland united) had not had a Charles. If the present Prince of Wales takes Charles as his regnal name he will be Charles III.