2025 celebrating 70 years Lockheed U2
August 1, 1955 was the Lockheed U2 first flight by test pilot Tom LeVier, going from flying the aircraft with shortest to the one with longest wings!
Back in the 1950s, U2 aircraft were named "article" and pilots were named "drivers. A dozen Military pilots with long-range navigation experience were selected for the U2 became civilian pilots in a process called "sheep dipping".
The first U2 series did not have an ejection seat. Recce photos were sent to the Strategic Air Relocateable Processing Facility with analysis by the National Photographic Interpretation Center. Between 1956 & 1960, the CIA flew 24 missions over Russia. In July 1956, the sole U2 flight was made over the Russian capital Moscow and that aircraft hangs in the NASM Washington D.C.
In October 1962 the longest U2 flight was made near Alaska lasting 10 hours 25 minutes. Looking at the modernday version, which has a 6 meters longer wingspan, the longest modernday flight last up to 12 hours+
Besides the May 1960 story of Gary Powers, shot down over Russia, another amazing story was an U2 departing Barksdale AFB to check the Post-Cuba crisis situation on July 28, 1966, over Cuba but the pilot got unconscious and the aircraft flew on for 4400 kilometres; passing over a US Air Base in Panama to finally crash into a mountain 220 kilometres southeast of La Paz in Bolivia!
Since 1972, NASA Ames Flight Research has been using U2 aircraft, funny as in May 1960 the CIA presented a Lockheed U2 with ficticious NASA registration 55741 as seen in my tribute scale model commemorating the late Francis Gary Powers (1929-1977) !
Of course another interesting topic were the wrist watches worn by U2, A12 and SR-71 pilots (e.g. the crownless battery-powered tuning fork movement Accutron Astronaut GMT pilot watch). And alterations to David Clark S901-E pressure suits to add a wrist watch pocket !
(Scale model: Philip MWU / Artwork: Blair Bunting)
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