The dial has been wiped clean and completely repainted, presumably because it had been damaged in the past. The dial is not as it came from the factory, it was repainted by someone independently, and the luminous paint was also removed from the hands.
I don't see any date anomaly.
If you have further information from the email chain, please include it. For example, I don't see anything about "series REQ038207-REQ03824." It saves time if you can provide comprehensive information, instead of parceling it out bit by bit.
Based on what you posted, Longines did not refer to it as a chronometer. The word chronometer is only in the subject line of the email, and their email is a response to a previous email (sent to them) that used the word chronometer in the subject line. As you know, when you reply to an email, the email client simply copies the old subject line with "Re:" in front. Longines did not confirm that it is a chronometer, and did not use that word in the actual extract. Longines does have that information, and you can pay for them to do more research to determine if it is indeed a chronometer. If so, they can provide an updated Extract from the Archives.