Apollo 17 SWC experiment & Omega chronographs ?

Posts
6,911
Likes
12,719
Prof Johannes Geiss played an important role in designing the Apollo Solar Wind Composition (SWC) experiment, which was used to measure elemental and isotopic abundances of the light noble gases in the solar wind, and to investigate time variations in the solar-wind composition.
The experiment was deployed on the first five Apollo lunar landing missions, Apollo 11, 12, 14, 15 and 16. The Moonwalkers on each mission exposed a SWC foil at each of the five landing sites, and solar wind particles were collected for time periods ranging from 77 minutes in July 1969 (Apollo 11) to 45:05 hours in April 1972 (Apollo 16).
These foils were returned to Earth, to analyse collected noble gas particles in ultra-high vacuum mass spectrometers.
However, as timing the solar wind was important a more elaborate SWC was planned to fly on Apollo 17 and Prof Geiss (University of Bern - Switzerland) developed a setup which had two Omega chronograph mechanisms for timing purposes. At the last minute, this experiment was not flown but we would like to find out if which chronographs were exactly provided by Omega... not 861 Speedmasters !?
😕
.
 
Posts
4,704
Likes
17,826
It is great that new things still come up after all this time - and always a mystery to solve. I am not sure if any of the original team would remember but maybe.... All the immediate articles only point to the flown a static sails / no reference to a timed option. If a prototype was built you would think it was saved somewhere?

https://www.revue.ch/en/editions/2019/03/detail/news/detail/News/the-beautiful-lunar-toy-from-berne/
https://airandspace.si.edu/collection-objects/experiment-solar-wind-composition-apollo

Maybe Jürg Meister / the University of Bern could shed some light on this …. one for Omega to chase down maybe?

Thanks for highlighting this - a very important experiment if man is going to explore deep space and become an interplanetary species. Very interesting to find out what other movement nearly made it to the moon - maybe 861 like the heat flow & convection experiment ?
 
Posts
6,911
Likes
12,719
The pictured Apollo 17 SWC experiment still exists at the University of Bern, but without the chronographs, which would have come from Omega...
Still looking for historical facts for one or two other "hot" issues about Omega's history, but will put these directly into articles 📖
 
Posts
2,738
Likes
3,635
I suspect the mechanisms were quartz based if a precise start-stop interval was required. Omega was one of the first companies producing precise quartz timers in the 70s for athletic and scientific purposes.
 
Posts
6,911
Likes
12,719
We've learned the sad news that Prof. Johannes Geiss has passed away (1926-2020)
R.I.P.