A timegrapher can be one of the best investments for a watch fan. You can find a good example for less than 200 euro on eBay.
@ZIELSZIEK, I don’t believe that to know if a watch needs a service is something like “a dark mystery of sorcery...” (sorry for that joke).
A movement needs a service:
-because the time. Watch has it’s own oil to lubricate the pieces of the movement. With the use, oil will began to dry off and/or deteriorate
-because there’s a problem with a piece
Not servicing a watch that needs a service will sure have an impact on the pieces of the movement.
any of those reasons have an impact on the parameters of the watch. Some of them are amplitude, deviation per day, beat error, or reserve de marche
I check every year about 300 to 400 watches. And it is quite easy to know if a watch is working fine or not (with a timegrapher)
This is an Eterna Kontiki Mark III, a nice vintage piece we will have for sale in a couple of days. It is vintage, but for sure services were done, because the movement is working fine (for a vintage):
-low deviation
-acceptable amplitude
-low beat error
Check the lines... pararell and very consistent. It is working very well (for a vintage piece)
This Rolex from the seventies, just received:
-deviation is not good, 27 seconds.
-amplitude can’t be measured, so there’s something wrong there
-look at the “lines”, there are no lines, only points, so that watch has a great problem with a piece of the movement (not necessary a service, but there’s something wrong with the movement, and has to be solved, probably a piece that was broken)
both are two examples.
if you don’t have a timegrapher, I agree no parameter can tel you the truth: deviation can be adjusted (movement needs a service, but offers a good deviation), reserve is not affected, etc