Replica Policy

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I belong to this school of thought as well.

A homage is still intellectual property theft (minus the logo). It’s less blasphemous than a flat out fake, but it still rides off of the creative property of the mother watch/brand. Unacceptable in my book, but obviously, to each their own.

I agree on the intellectual property theft point. It's sort of like a band doing a cover without adding their own unique sound or style to the song.
 
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A replica is a watch with a manufacturer name on the dial that did not make the watch.

A franken started life as a legitimate watch, but over time has had pieces and parts replaced with aftermarket parts to the point where the whole thing is suspect, or it's something that has been cobbled together from various legitimate parts that don't belong together.

An homage is a watch with a (typically) nonsense name on the dial (Parnis, Tandorio, Bathing Ape) that is essentially a copy of a more expensive watch. Many of these homage watches are made of designs that are long past copyright expiration, and effectively the design is public domain.

Now if you really want to get pedantic, a number of the current Swiss companies are producing watches that are effectively homages to companies that are long dead. Is resurrecting a dead brand and buying the rights from someone else really much different when you start making modern Breitlings, Doxa, Le Jour, Nivada, Excelsior Park, etc? They are all profiting off of the work of designers and engineers of yesteryear that are absolutely not being compensated in any way today.

Then you have watches like the Sinn 903 - where do you put it?

903_St_B_E.jpg
 
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Then you have watches like the Sinn 903 - where do you put it?

903_St_B_E.jpg
That’s fine because it’s not intellectual property theft. It’s actually the exact opposite. Breitling willfully sold the design to Sinn in 1979 when the company was liquidated.

That’s fair game in my book.
 
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A replica is a watch with a manufacturer name on the dial that did not make the watch.

A franken started life as a legitimate watch, but over time has had pieces and parts replaced with aftermarket parts to the point where the whole thing is suspect, or it's something that has been cobbled together from various legitimate parts that don't belong together.

An homage is a watch with a (typically) nonsense name on the dial (Parnis, Tandorio, Bathing Ape) that is essentially a copy of a more expensive watch. Many of these homage watches are made of designs that are long past copyright expiration, and effectively the design is public domain.

Now if you really want to get pedantic, a number of the current Swiss companies are producing watches that are effectively homages to companies that are long dead. Is resurrecting a dead brand and buying the rights from someone else really much different when you start making modern Breitlings, Doxa, Le Jour, Nivada, Excelsior Park, etc? They are all profiting off of the work of designers and engineers of yesteryear that are absolutely not being compensated in any way today.

Then you have watches like the Sinn 903 - where do you put it?

903_St_B_E.jpg

This is the problem with the blunt instrument of "homages are fakes" thinking. There's nuance there that is lost when you paint with such a broad brush.

I would hope that outrights fakes we would all agree.

On the "homage" watches, everyone has a line and we have to accept that we may draw that line at different places.

Waiting for the cringy analogies to emerge....
 
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Allow me to insert an eye roll here. Damn near every watch manufacturer makes a watch that looks similar to another manufacturer's. Wouldn't a Tudor Sub technically be an homage to a Rolex?

This is, to me, confusing a few different things.

Of course designers and engineers are all influenced, even heavily, by other’s works. That’s true in a range of disciplines. And moreover, certain products - like chairs, and watches - are similar in form as a necessity of their use case (watches, like chairs, are going to share a lot of fundamental forms and functions as inherent to their uses).

But from the above, one shouldn’t just generalize that therefore all “copying” should be acceptable or encouraged.

When Vanilla Ice used Queen’s Under Pressure to create a heavily influenced song that rode the coattails of the latter’s musicality, it is different from a band named “Steinhart” putting out its own recording of Under Pressure using different musicians.

Which distinction focuses back toward the real question at hand: is a “tribute” band different from an “homage” watch, in terms of social acceptability - and if so, why?

To me, in terms of social acceptability, a “tribute” band is far more acceptable than an “homage” watch, for a number of (to me) compelling reasons.
 
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I belong to this school of thought as well.

A homage is still intellectual property theft (minus the logo). It’s less blasphemous than a flat out fake, but it still rides off of the creative property of the mother watch/brand. Unacceptable in my book, but obviously, to each their own.
This is why I said there are a wide variety of homages, some more acceptable than others. A watch that clearly is a copy of a relatively current watch, with a nonsense name on the dial from a brand without history... is in the category you speak of.

On the other hand, for sake of argument. the Smiths Everest is clearly a 1016 homage, and they say so, but it is not an out and out copy of a 1016 and is definitely not a copy of anything the crown has made for 40 years. I don't see that watch as trying to pretend it's a Rolex 1016. The brand has the same Everest expedition history as the Rolex brand, just didn't fare the 70's crisis as well.

All IMO, of course.
 
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That’s fine because it’s not intellectual property theft. It’s actually the exact opposite. Breitling willfully sold the design to Sinn in 1979 when the company was liquidated.

That’s fair game in my book.

Right - that's why I put it there. If anything, modern Breitling are the pretenders and are effectively very expensive homage watches.
 
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My favourtie "homage" watch that hits all the bases...too bad they never made it available...

 
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Then you have watches like the Sinn 903 - where do you put it?

I do not remember a legal construction, isn't that a very rare case where 903 is a succesor to Navitimer, but can't be called the Navitimer because Breitling sold Sinn the rights to manufacture a watch aesthetically appealing the Navitimer, but without the rights to actually call it as "Navitimer"?
 
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This is why I said there are a wide variety of homages, some more acceptable than others. A watch that clearly is a copy of a relatively current watch, with a nonsense name on the dial from a brand without history... is in the category you speak of.

On the other hand, for sake of argument. the Smiths Everest is clearly a 1016 homage, and they say so, but it is not an out and out copy of a 1016 and is definitely not a copy of anything the crown has made for 40 years. I don't see that watch as trying to pretend it's a Rolex 1016. The brand has the same Everest expedition history as the Rolex brand, just didn't fare the 70's crisis as well.

All IMO, of course.
Using the Smiths/Rolex comparison is a good one- EP owns the brand, he can reissue or new issue anything he wants under the Smiths name. His 1016 homage is very much “in the style of” and some may take offense to it, but it is it’s own thing and branded as such. This is the blurry line that we all have to be tolerant of.

I think we can all agree that “mod’s” meant to fool have no place in a collector’s forum. But some of these “in the style of” watches are collectibles in their own right.

I’ve seen this style before…I bears a striking resemblance to something, but I just can’t place it…hmmm
 
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I agree on the intellectual property theft point. It's sort of like a band doing a cover without adding their own unique sound or style to the song.

This is, to me, confusing a few different things.

Of course designers and engineers are all influenced, even heavily, by other’s works. That’s true in a range of disciplines. And moreover, certain products - like chairs, and watches - are similar in form as a necessity of their use case (watches, like chairs, are going to share a lot of fundamental forms and functions as inherent to their uses).

But from the above, one shouldn’t just generalize that therefore all “copying” should be acceptable or encouraged.

When Vanilla Ice used Queen’s Under Pressure to create a heavily influenced song that rode the coattails of the latter’s musicality, it is different from a band named “Steinhart” putting out its own recording of Under Pressure using different musicians.

Which distinction focuses back toward the real question at hand: is a “tribute” band different from an “homage” watch, in terms of social acceptability - and if so, why?

To me, in terms of social acceptability, a “tribute” band is far more acceptable than an “homage” watch, for a number of (to me) compelling reasons.
Sampling, is very different from playing note for note. No one would ever confuse Ice Ice Baby with Queen's Under Pressure. Let me be clear: I don't think homage and replica are interchangeable and that may be the sticking point. I do believe fake and replica are. A watch that's meant to deceive vs one that's tipping the hat, are two very different things.
Edited:
 
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My favourtie "homage" watch that hits all the bases...too bad they never made it available...


For full effect this really needs a mercedes hour hand😁

That's one of my biggest pet peeves with the homage manufacturers. They produce some great looking watches for not much money, but they are too close. Change up a few things, use different handsets, etc. Especially different hands. I'm so tired of mercedes hands
 
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In my opinion, a true "homage" is a tribute to an iconic model that is no longer in production.
In Italian, the word "replica" means the repetition, the reproduction of an object by the original manufacturer. Today, many manufacturers present replicas of their historic watches.
"Copy", on the other hand, means the imitation of an object by someone who merely exploits someone else's design.
I think there is no misunderstandings on the word "fake".
 
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I think Baltic has done a very good job making watch in the style of a period and not of another watch. Whereas some may think of them as an homage watch company, there are so many period elements they draw from that it would be hard to pin down a single watch that they are speaking to.
 
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On the "homage" watches, everyone has a line and we have to accept that we may draw that line at different places.

I like Archer's statement above.
My line has "evolved" (probably devolved in many opinions ) as my watch collection grows and I can't keep affording to add the "originals" or just want a watch "in the style" that I can actually get wet.
I'm prepared to put myself up for judgement.

In my collection:

Helson
Sharkmaster 600 - white dial (crossover vintage shape / modern look)
Sharkmaster 1000 - blue dial / destro. Possibly the closest 'homage'.
Sharkmaster 300 - big triangle / vintage lume. Omega don't currently make what I want.

Silver Archetype One - I'll never afford a vintage Tudor Snowflake and Tudor don't currently make the hands and markers combination in a style I like.

Synchron Military - different blurry lines

Seestern 300T (black dial) (incoming) - I already own multiple vintage and modern Doxa but felt like trying this as a knockabout watch for work.

I have considered the San Martin etc 62MAS watches but have now found myself affordable versions of Seiko's own SPB053J1 and SPB239J1.
Edited:
 
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Sampling, is very different from playing note for note. No one would ever confuse Ice Ice Baby with Queen's Under Pressure…

Maybe my intended metaphor was botched.

I think an illegal, fake watch (looks nearly identical to a Rolex, and puts “Rolex” on the dial) is broadly agreed by everyone here to be undesirable and worth rebuke.

But my analogy instead dealt with the separate difference between a so-called “homage” (also looks nearly identical to the watch, but does not put Rolex on the dial - this is like a Queen “tribute” band named “Steinhart”), and the sometimes overplayed notion that “all watches take designs from other watches” (this bring like sampling, Ice Ice Baby).

My analogy was only meant to draw out the way in which it’s strange to suggest that sampling is the same as a tribute band, so - the argument goes - brands borrowing design elements is basically the same as brands reproducing songs almost note-and-lyric for note-and-lyric.

Silly suggestion, seems to me.
 
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I’ve seen this style before…I bears a striking resemblance to something, but I just can’t place it…hmmm

not a great example of the point 😁

First, as I understand it, Rolex and Bulova have actually gone round-and-round for several decades regarding the latter’s injuries to the former in creating Rolex “homages.” Rolex has at least once prevailed “on paper” (in 1983), and likely several times prevailed “in practice”

https://casetext.com/case/rolex-watch-usa-v-bulova-watch-co


To say nothing of the fact that Bulova itself is not a good example of a company that does “it’s own thing,” as it has broadly done plenty of flat-out “homage” watches over the years 😗

 
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not a great example of the point 😁

First, as I understand it, Rolex and Bulova have actually gone round-and-round for several decades regarding the latter’s injuries to the former in creating Rolex “homages.” Rolex has at least once prevailed “on paper” (in 1983), and likely several times prevailed “in practice”

https://casetext.com/case/rolex-watch-usa-v-bulova-watch-co


To say nothing of the fact that Bulova itself is not a good example of a company that does “it’s own thing,” as it has broadly done plenty of flat-out “homage” watches over the years 😗

But that’s my point- that 1969 Oceanographer is a pretty solid knock at the Datejust (although Rolex doesn’t own the fluted bezel design as far as I know but it is iconic to the brand). Although nobody would mistake that for a Rolex, Bulova wasn’t being subtle. That said, 53 years later, these watches are collected for what they are, not what they may or may not have been trying to imitate,
 
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I understand why some dislike homage/copies and I understand why some like myself purchase these homage watches. For example that WMT subdiver posted a couple posts above is what I have. I don’t know what the original Rolex version costs but whatever it is I’m assuming it’s way more than I’d like to spend on a watch. Would I prefer the original over a homage? Yes. Would I buy an original if offered? Probably not. Same goes with my other recent purchase. I want a Rolex batgirl and one day I will own one. I just couldn’t justify spending more for a watch than I did for my new roof/siding/gutters or even just as much as my car. So instead I bought the Steinhart version which is a well built watch. I don’t wear them “trying “ to be cool and pretend I have a Rolex. The WMT and Steinharts are at least not like these Pagani Design type watches .
 
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I understand why some dislike homage/copies and I understand why some like myself purchase these homage watches. For example that WMT subdiver posted a couple posts above is what I have. I don’t know what the original Rolex version costs but whatever it is I’m assuming it’s way more than I’d like to spend on a watch. Would I prefer the original over a homage? Yes. Would I buy an original if offered? Probably not. Same goes with my other recent purchase. I want a Rolex batgirl and one day I will own one. I just couldn’t justify spending more for a watch than I did for my new roof/siding/gutters or even just as much as my car. So instead I bought the Steinhart version which is a well built watch. I don’t wear them “trying “ to be cool and pretend I have a Rolex. The WMT and Steinharts are at least not like these Pagani Design type watches .
This is where I have a hard time shitting on homage brands (we are not talking about fake- just made to look like another with their brand on it).
Some of us were lucky enough to buy when the market was low, some are fortunate enough to have the discretionary income to buy original pieces without it being a financial burden. What are we gonna say to someone who loves the look of a vintage Pepsi GMT but can’t afford to shell out $15k….sucks to be you?