Pressure testing a "Watchco" SM300

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I own a 300m vintage from 1960. This is a great way to find out on how it works. Not sure if I would do it thoug.
Just my opinion. Thank you for a great presentation!
 
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Very thorough step by step, I was able to learn something new as well as see a failure, ty
 
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is there a model name for this equipment Arches or is it a diy ?
 
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Thanks a million Archer for the Step-by-Step tour of Water proofing. It must have taken much time to have done all the procedures. It sure brings me lotsa pride after reading your post every time i read my 2500's "600m" knowing the rigors this beautiful piece went through to earn those words! God Bless!
 
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That was actually going to be my next question, what would be a representative case to use... We might take you up on that some time if you'd be willing to video the results, it'd be pretty cool to see.
I'm down for that. Destructive testing used to be my day job.
 
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Such a great insight @Archer Thanks for taking the time to give us yet another “peak behind the curtain”.
 
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I had not clue this is how watches were tested for depth/pressure. Thank you for sharing.
 
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Great step by step. It puts your pictures when you send to customers in perspective
For my buddy Stas...and anyone else who may be interested, even though they don't dive...

I didn't want to post anything until I found these photos...but I knew I had tested at least one of these before, so after some digging, here you go. I'll start off by stating this is the second time the case was tested, because all of what you will see here is done with the case empty first, in case there is a failure. Then once the empty case passes, the movement is installed, and the test is repeated, so this is that second test. Start by using the dry testing machine, set to the dive watch program - it will use a -0.7 bar vacuum, and then a +10 bar pressure to test the watch, while carefully measuring the deflection of the case:



The watch passes both tests:



Now off to another room where the high pressure wet testing equipment is located:



The watch is placed in the testing chamber, and the chamber is filled with water:



The chamber is closed, and the watch is left with no additional pressure applied for 30 minutes - note that I hadn't wound the watch, so it wasn't running:



After 30 minutes the pressure is increased. This particular equipment is capable of testing to 125 Bar, but that is for very rigid dive watches with thick sapphire crystals. In this case I used 25 Bar, so 200 m rated depth +25% safety margin as per Omega standards for this kind of testing of their proper dive watches - here is the pressure gauge:



Shot of the watch in the chamber and you can see the pressure gauge also:



I leave it at this pressure for one hour, then lower the pressure back down to zero, and leave it in the chamber for another 30 minutes:



The watch is then removed from the testing chamber:



Placed on a heating plate that will bring the temperature of the watch to 47 degrees C - this takes 30 minutes:



After 30 minutes have elapsed, a drop of cool water is placed on the crystal, and left for one minute:



It is then wiped away, and the crystal is examined under a loupe to ensure that no condensation has formed on the underside - seeing none, the watch has passed:



et voilà

Cheers, Al
 
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Thanks for sharing, your posts are always very detailed and make it much easier for regular people to learn the efficient way. Thanks
 
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Thanks for sharing ! I always wondered how a proper pressure test worked ! Did it ever happen that water got in a watch during the last pressure test (with movement/dial in) ?
 
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Thanks for sharing ! I always wondered how a proper pressure test worked ! Did it ever happen that water got in a watch during the last pressure test (with movement/dial in) ?

Not to me...
 
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What longevity should be expected from modern gaskets ? I've seen a few example of flooded divers you posted in another topic because of lack of maintenance, how often should we have our gaskets changed in order to avoid that ?
Once again cheers for your helpfulness.
 
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Follow the recommended service intervals from the manufacturer - servicing a watch is about more than just the movement, as gaskets are replaced at each service.

Also get the pressure testing done at least once per year, preferably before the time of year where the watch may get more exposure to water.

Cheers, Al
 
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Very interesting and super valuable to get a step-by-step guide on this from a well-regarded watchmaker around these parts.