And what do you suppose you might learn by comparing the weight of an (apparently) 18 karat gold item, with a different 14 karat gold
filled item? You’ll only learn that the two items are different
weights! If you are unsure that the Seiko Crown is 18 karat gold, I don’t think that you have any choice but to have it tested. The case back exterior is marked K18 which could well be correct. But are there markings inside the case
back as well? I’ve heard that there are instruments that can give you that information without damaging the item (as in cutting into the surface and doing a nitric acid test). Let us know what you do.
If you plan on doing a comparative test, you’ll need to remove the bracelets or straps, remove the movement from the case, and take the crystals out. I suggest you have the 18 karat case tested.