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Making a custom crystal

  1. Archer Omega Qualified Watchmaker Apr 19, 2021

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    I recently had a need to create a custom crystal for a watch I have in the shop. So I thought I'd share what was involved. This is a rectangular crystal that has an arc in one direction, and the crystal that was on the watch was cracked, and one side had some material missing. I tried to find a replacement of the right size with no luck - I even looked for something oversized that I could cut down, but no luck.

    So I ordered in some acrylic material, and decided to make it myself. I first traced out the profile from the case, not the existing crystal, as that crystal wasn't an exact fit in terms of the curve in it:

    [​IMG]

    Selected some cedar that was wide enough, and transferred the profile over:

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    Cut the profile out on the scroll saw:

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    Had to fine tune it by hand to make is as close as possible:

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    Cut the crystal stock:

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    Now getting ready to heat:

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    Into the oven - had to play around with the temperatures:

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    Once it had formed, the form is removed and left to come fully to room temperature:

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    Close:

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    I ended up making a few to get it just right. Once I had one that looked good, the cutting and fitting started:

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    Not bad:

    [​IMG]

    The watch this is for is a Tiffany dialed Patek Philippe, so of course the movement was serviced:

    [​IMG]

    Final assembly time:

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    The profile looks pretty good:

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    Overall, I am pretty satisfied with this result:

    [​IMG]

    Learned a few things along the way, the first is to go slow when trimming, because it's very easy to go too far...::facepalm2::

    Another was about temperatures. Getting impatient and overshooting the required temperatures is not a good idea. It made the acrylic too plastic, and it picked up defects that could not be polished out. I found that 138 C or about 280 F is just right for this.

    I was fortunate that this only had an arc in one direction, or this would have been much more complex to make.

    Cheers, Al
     
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  2. vbrad26 Apr 19, 2021

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    That's bad ass.
     
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  3. Canuck Apr 19, 2021

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    I probably had a glass one that would fit.
     
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  4. berrychlossom Apr 19, 2021

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    Nice, did you just glue it to the case?
     
  5. Archer Omega Qualified Watchmaker Apr 19, 2021

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    Yes, that's how these are fitted. I use UV curing cement for this.
     
  6. berrychlossom Apr 19, 2021

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    I see, the finished result looks great. I've seen crystals glued to the case before with super glue and you could clearly see the glue but in yours I think going with the UV curing cement paid off.
     
  7. amcclell Apr 19, 2021

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    This is cool, Al. Thanks for sharing.
     
  8. kingsrider Thank you Sir! May I have another? Apr 19, 2021

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    Very nice Al. Well done.
    You know in this day and age, it is truly hard to find people with basic ingenuity and the creativity to use it. I do not have one friend that can work on his own car or refinish a piece of furniture. The wife of a good friend hired me to hang shelves and some pictures because my good friend has no man skills ( I know sexist). We need to bring back the trades in our high schools. Auto shop, wood shop, machine/metal shop, all these were available when I was in high school.

    Sorry to rant.
     
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  9. Dan S Apr 19, 2021

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    That looks great! Your client is going to be thrilled.
     
  10. vintage hab Apr 19, 2021

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    Al,
    Impressive work. My first thought would be to buy a block of acrylic and mill it to the required curvature on CNC, particularly if there’s a curvature in both directions. Did you consider milling followed by grinding ?
     
    Edited Apr 19, 2021
  11. Major74 Apr 19, 2021

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    Great write up. First time seeing this process. Amazing to see. I have much found appreciation for this level of dedication to the craft.
     
  12. wagudc Apr 19, 2021

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  13. Dsloan Apr 19, 2021

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    This is cool! Is this acrylic material specific for making replacement watch crystals, or is it a typical acrylic sheet like you can pick up at a hardware store?
     
  14. Farmer Apr 19, 2021

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    simply brilliant work.
     
  15. Archer Omega Qualified Watchmaker Apr 19, 2021

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    Possibly, but the chances of you having one of the correct dimensions, and more importantly the correct curve to fit this case (because it would have to be perfect) from a random selection of crystals, I would suggest I’d have better luck winning the lottery.
     
  16. Darlinboy Pratts! Will I B******S!!! Apr 19, 2021

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    Thanks for sharing this! Nice watch and the owner must be thrilled. :thumbsup:

    Is it waterproof now? :whistling:
     
  17. Archer Omega Qualified Watchmaker Apr 19, 2021

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    Since this is only curved in one direction, this sort of completely just isn’t needed. It would actually add a fair bit of work to polish it, where this material really only needed polishing to remove incidental scratches.

    Cheers, Al
     
  18. Archer Omega Qualified Watchmaker Apr 19, 2021

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    As waterproof as it ever was! ;)
     
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  19. Archer Omega Qualified Watchmaker Apr 19, 2021

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    It’s not a specific material for watch crystals.
     
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  20. Canuck Apr 19, 2021

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    My crystal cabinets with approximately 30,000 NOS glass crystals are hardly random. But that’s okay!