The residue on the dial at 11 and between 6 and 8 looks like a perished rubberised gasket. As the case is a top loader I'm not sure if these watches had a gasket as I've never looked inside (don't have the tool). But if it is gasket that should come away cleanly. As Edward53 says there is a limit to what can be cleaned up and I strongly suggest you don't try it yourself unless you know what you are doing. There is a hint of water damage ( like mine) , I believe you have a classic 565 movement under the hood. Here's my beaten up one with original "brick" bracelet.
View attachment 1023152
Click to expand...