Canuck
·Aaron Dennison, the founder of the American Watch Company (Waltham), sent a man named John Gold to Britain to learn how to make hard enamel dials. This was in the early 1850s I think.
Henri Focuey, who worked for the American Watch Company, introduced glass enamel dials to the US. I believe he had learned it in Switzerland before immigrating to the US. I don't know for certain what year, but by the early 1880s glass enamel dials were being used by Waltham and Elgin.
Aaron Dennison is notable for being the first person to believe that watches could be mass produced. With the American Watch Company he pioneered the use of mechanization and interchangeable parts where possible in building his watches.
Superb information! Thank you for elucidating. The early years of the American watch relied a lot on English (and perhaps Swiss for a lot of specialized components. But it was the American companies that finally taught English and European watchmakers about producing a quality watch that the masses could own.