More about Rommel.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erwin_Rommel
In World War II, he commanded the
7th Panzer Division during the
1940 invasion of France. His leadership of German and Italian forces in the
North African campaign established his reputation as one of the ablest tank commanders of the war, and earned him the nickname
der Wüstenfuchs, "the Desert Fox". Among his British adversaries he had a reputation for chivalry, and his phrase "war without hate" has been uncritically used to describe the North African campaign.
[2] A number of historians have since rejected the phrase as a myth and uncovered numerous examples of German war crimes and abuses towards both enemy soldiers and native populations in Africa during the conflict.
[3] Other historians note that there is no clear evidence Rommel was involved or aware of these crimes,
[4] with some pointing out that the war in the desert, as fought by Rommel and his opponents, still came as close to a clean fight as there was in World War II.
[5] He later commanded the German forces opposing the
Allied cross-channel
invasion of Normandy in June 1944.
With the Nazis gaining power in Germany, Rommel gradually came to accept the new regime. Historians have given different accounts of the specific period and his motivations.
[6] He was a supporter of
Adolf Hitler, at least until near the end of the war, if not necessarily sympathetic to the party and
the paramilitary forces associated with it.
[7] In 1944,
Rommel was implicated in the
20 July plot to assassinate Hitler. Because of Rommel's status as a national hero, Hitler wanted to eliminate him quietly instead of having him immediately executed, as many other plotters were. Rommel was given a choice between committing
suicide, in return for assurances that his reputation would remain intact and that his family would not be persecuted following his death, or facing a trial that would result in his disgrace and execution; he chose the former and committed suicide using a
cyanide pill.
[8] Rommel was given a state funeral, and it was announced that he had succumbed to his injuries from the strafing of his staff car in Normandy.
I found this is interesting that Rommel is still considered today a national hero in Germany. This is on a German Nato Base and it is honoring the 21st Panzer division with it's new namesake 21st Panzer Brigade.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Field_Marshal_Rommel_Barracks,_Augustdorf
The
Field Marshal Rommel Barracks, Augustdorf (
German:
Generalfeldmarschall-Rommel-Kaserne, often abbreviated to
GFM-Rommel-Kaserne) is a
German Army military base located in
Augustdorf in the state of
North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany, and the largest base of the German Army. The brigade staff and most of the units of the
21st Panzer Brigade are located there. Around 4,300 soldiers serve there.
The base is located on the southern edge of the
Teutoburg Forest, and directly adjacent to the
Sennelager Training Area where German soldiers train together with British soldiers and other
NATO partners.
Named in honour of Field Marshal
Erwin Rommel, the street address of the base is Gfm.-Rommel-Straße 1 (1 Field Marshal Rommel Street). The base shares its name with the
Rommel Barracks, Dornstadt; a similarly named base, the
Field Marshal Rommel Barracks, Osterode, closed down in 2004.
Rommel's possible view of antisemitism:
During his visit to Switzerland in 1938, Rommel reported that Swiss soldiers who he met showed "remarkable understanding of our Jewish problem".
[51] Butler comments that he did share the view (popular in Germany and many European countries during that time) that as a people, the Jews were loyal to themselves rather than the nations which they lived in. Despite this fact, other pieces of evidence show that he considered the
Nazi racial ideologies rubbish.
[52] Searle comments that Rommel knew the official stand of the regime, but in this case, the phrase was ambiguous and there is no evidence after or before this event that he ever sympathised with the
antisemitism of the Nazi movement.
[53] Rommel's son
Manfred Rommel stated in documentary
The Real Rommel, published in 2001 by
Channel 4 that his father would "look the other way" when faced with anti-Jewish violence on the streets. According to the documentary, Rommel also requested proof of "Aryan descent" from the Italian boyfriend of his illegitimate daughter Gertrud.
[54][55] According to Remy, during the time Rommel was posted in Goslar, he repeatedly clashed with the SA whose members terrorised the Jews and dissident Goslar citizens. After the
Röhm Purge, he mistakenly believed that the worst was over, although restrictions on Jewish businesses were still being imposed and agitation against their community continued. According to Remy, Manfred Rommel recounts that his father knew about and privately disagreed with the government's antisemitism, but by this time, he had not actively campaigned on behalf of the Jews.
[56] However,
Uri Avnery notes that even when he was a low-ranking officer, he protected the Jews who lived in his district.
[57] Manfred Rommel tells the Stuttgarter Nachrichten that their family lived in isolated military lands but knew about the discrimination against the Jews which was occurring on the outside. They could not foresee the enormity of the impending atrocities, about which they only knew much later.
[58]