Watchmaker repair marks can certainly be an important part in the provenance of a watch. I have a 16-size Waltham Crescent Street that served for 45 years in the bib overalls of an employee of Canadian Pacific Railway. It has 35 repair numbers inside the case back, 33 by the same railroad watch inspector, and two by someone else. I knew who the watch inspector was (long deceased). His repair records were donated to a museum here, upon his death. A friend of mine found these records and photocopied them. A data base was made of the repair numbers. I now have a complete service record of this watch from the first repair in 1918, to the last repair by this inspector in 1961. Aside from the 35 service marks, I am the only other person to have serviced this watch.
As to shops that use ink to mark repair numbers? I run into them from time to time in the process of servicing watches. By the time the case has been cleaned, inked repair records are gone! Good luck to those who use ink!
By the way, this Waltham had 7 balance staffs and 7 mainsprings over the decades, plus the usual mandatory service every two years. The watch clearly had a lot of accidents over its years of service with the owner, and the vitreous enamel dial shows it. Aside from that, this watch could still perform to railroad standard!
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