The quirks of distributing NASA-issued Omega Speedmaster...

Posts
6,981
Likes
12,872
60 years ago... 1966, August 4
During a press conference at NAA - North American Aviation at Downey California, we saw the entire Apollo 1 crew wearing NASA-issued Omega Speedmaster chronographs for the very first time.
The crew, LtCol Virgil Grissom, LtCol Edward White & Lt Roger Chaffee, had been announced 1966, March 1 with only Grissom & White wearing a NASA-issued Speedmaster 105.003 wrist chronograph as they had been using it for almost one year at that time. Roger Chaffee was still wearing his personal cream-dial Times Electric wrist watch.
During the Apollo program, 1968 onwards, NASA would aim to distribute an Omega Speedmaster to an astronaut the day of the crew announcement.
But as I will point out further in this topic, this wasn't always the case.
In this case, Apollo 1 it took 5 months before the complete crew had a NASA-issued Omega Speedmaster chronograph, but here's the quirk:
Wouldn't You want the very best for the new program and distribute the Speedmaster 105.012-65 of which NASA had received the first batch by the end of 1965, or did NASA keep these 105.012 aside for the actual spaceflight mission? In fact the latter would have been the case and was a modus operandi during the rest of NASA's manned space program up to STS.
Thusfar NASA photos point out that 1966, August 18 was the first time the Apollo 1 crew trained in WSS wearing the Speedmaster...
NASA soon realised, with 55 astronauts recruited of which 30 on "active" flight status, they didn’t have enough wrist chronographs and quickly ordered more. It would last until December 1968 before NASA considered to have enough Omega Speedmaster chronographs to be issued to prime & backup crews of the busy Apollo program!
(Photos: NASA)
.
 
Posts
4,711
Likes
17,842
60 years ago... 1966, August 4
During a press conference at NAA - North American Aviation at Downey California, we saw the entire Apollo 1 crew wearing NASA-issued Omega Speedmaster chronographs for the very first time.
The crew, LtCol Virgil Grissom, LtCol Edward White & Lt Roger Chaffee, had been announced 1966, March 1 with only Grissom & White wearing a NASA-issued Speedmaster 105.003 wrist chronograph as they had been using it for almost one year at that time. Roger Chaffee was still wearing his personal cream-dial Times Electric wrist watch.
During the Apollo program, 1968 onwards, NASA would aim to distribute an Omega Speedmaster to an astronaut the day of the crew announcement.
But as I will point out further in this topic, this wasn't always the case.
In this case, Apollo 1 it took 5 months before the complete crew had a NASA-issued Omega Speedmaster chronograph, but here's the quirk:
Wouldn't You want the very best for the new program and distribute the Speedmaster 105.012-65 of which NASA had received the first batch by the end of 1965, or did NASA keep these 105.012 aside for the actual spaceflight mission? In fact the latter would have been the case and was a modus operandi during the rest of NASA's manned space program up to STS.
Thusfar NASA photos point out that 1966, August 18 was the first time the Apollo 1 crew trained in WSS wearing the Speedmaster...
NASA soon realised, with 55 astronauts recruited of which 30 on "active" flight status, they didn’t have enough wrist chronographs and quickly ordered more. It would last until December 1968 before NASA considered to have enough Omega Speedmaster chronographs to be issued to prime & backup crews of the busy Apollo program!
(Photos: NASA)
.

60 years ago... 1966, August 4
During a press conference at NAA - North American Aviation at Downey California, we saw the entire Apollo 1 crew wearing NASA-issued Omega Speedmaster chronographs for the very first time.
The crew, LtCol Virgil Grissom, LtCol Edward White & Lt Roger Chaffee, had been announced 1966, March 1 with only Grissom & White wearing a NASA-issued Speedmaster 105.003 wrist chronograph as they had been using it for almost one year at that time. Roger Chaffee was still wearing his personal cream-dial Times Electric wrist watch.
During the Apollo program, 1968 onwards, NASA would aim to distribute an Omega Speedmaster to an astronaut the day of the crew announcement.
But as I will point out further in this topic, this wasn't always the case.
In this case, Apollo 1 it took 5 months before the complete crew had a NASA-issued Omega Speedmaster chronograph, but here's the quirk:
Wouldn't You want the very best for the new program and distribute the Speedmaster 105.012-65 of which NASA had received the first batch by the end of 1965, or did NASA keep these 105.012 aside for the actual spaceflight mission? In fact the latter would have been the case and was a modus operandi during the rest of NASA's manned space program up to STS.
Thusfar NASA photos point out that 1966, August 18 was the first time the Apollo 1 crew trained in WSS wearing the Speedmaster...
NASA soon realised, with 55 astronauts recruited of which 30 on "active" flight status, they didn’t have enough wrist chronographs and quickly ordered more. It would last until December 1968 before NASA considered to have enough Omega Speedmaster chronographs to be issued to prime & backup crews of the busy Apollo program!
(Photos: NASA)
.
Great info and photos as always. Shows how adhoc the programme was at times
 
Posts
6,981
Likes
12,872
Most Speedmaster fans know about the 105.012-65 version as NASA n° 43 was the first wrist chronograph worn on the Moon by Apollo 11 Edwin Eugene "Buzz" Aldrin.
Looking into the case of Aldrin on how & when & which NASA-issued Omega Speedmaster wrist chronographs he received between 1966 and 1969, we bump into yet another quirk of the NASA distribution.
These October 1966 Gemini XII training photos show Aldrin wore a NASA-issued Speedmaster 105.012-65 but on the actual mission he wore a 105.003-64. Did NASA want to preserve the more modern 105.012 versions for actual Apollo flights? It seems so !
Gemini XII worn wrist watches:
Command Pilot James Lovell : Speedmaster 105.003-63 ( NASA n° 15)
Pilot Edwin Eugene Aldrin : Speedmaster 105.003-64 (NASA n° 23)
(Photos: NASA)
.
 
Posts
6,981
Likes
12,872
Thusfar, I have encountered half-a-dozen of these quirks on the subject of NASA-issued Omega Speedmaster distribution for the period 1965-1985... Project Gemini & Project Apollo by far the most interesting.
1966, November 11-15, NASA was well aware that the Gemini XII was the very last chance to perform a perfect complete spacewalk from exiting to re-entering the spacecraft!
Although Edwin Aldrin was a rookie astronaut, as a US Air Force Major he had a PhD in Astronautics entitled: Line-of-Sight Guidance Techniques For Manned Orbital Rendezvous
.
.
Aldrin, who had been backup for Gemini IX, studied all problems encountered during the Gemini era spacewalks: IV Edward White, IX Eugene Cernan, X Michael Collins and XI Richard Gordon.
Aldrin introduced underwater spacewalk training and found out in practice a too long life-support umbilical (communication, Oxygen, electrics) can be a hazard and that a safety tether could be necessary. Moreover, well-placed hand- & foot-holds on the spacecraft were a must.
Aldrin abandoned the idea of using a Hand-Held Maneuvering Unit (jet gun as used on Gemini IV) and NASA decided no longer to use the AMU - Astronaut Maneuvring Unit backpack (as used on Gemini IX). Aldrin performed two stand-up EVAs (not leaving the Gemini spacecraft entirely) for orientation, preparation (he would install a hand-rail himself !) and dumping unnecessary equipment.
Perfect performances by Dr Rendez-Vous, who even had time for the first spacewalk-Selfie.
(photo: NASA)
.
.
Knowing which beating the Omega Speedmaster strapped over the spacesuit underwent in the cramped Gemini spacecraft on previous missions, no wonder NASA had chosen/pre-reserved an Omega Speedmaster 105.003 for the actual flight.
James Lovell & Edwin Aldrin celebrated the end of Project Gemini with a "piece of Cake" ...
(Photos: USN/NASA/NASM)
.