Hello Plexyforever,
Very nice instrument that you have !
This military instrument is I guess much more sensitive compared to classic Geiger counters or scintillators available on the market.
I would be interested in knowing about the specs of your device. Do you know by any chance the sensibility for betas and gammas in MeV?
To my knowledge, the energy of the betas emitted by the tritium is very low (0.0186 MeV) and cannot be directly detected with typical commercial Geiger counters, such as the
Gamma scout for example (detection limit of 0.2 MeV minimum for betas). Maybe only special instruments such as used in the army or in waste treatment facilities can directly detect tritium. Do you know any commercial detector which can detect tritium ? Neither my gamma-scout or Berthold scintillator can.
It is a surprise for me to read that your device measure directly the betas from tritium, especially considering a source that is more that 50 years old. Within a time of 4 tritium half-lives (48 years), only 6.25 % of the original tritium should remain, not taking into account that approx. 5 % per year of the tritium escape the watch in the form of a gas (according to the swiss SUVA).
In addition, I doubt that any betas can reach your detector if you measure on the plexi. The betas has a very short life time, as they interact very rapidly with the immediate medium (air, plexi) which cause them to deccelerate and thus generating very low energy X-rays (Bremsstrahlung). I think it is more likely that your device measures these X-rays and interprets them as a consequence of the presence of tritum, an indirect measurement so to say.
I don't know much about Rolex or Omega, but the use of promethium147 could explain the fact that you see a signal for betas and not for gammas. It could be that the betas emitted by the Promethium have much higher energy than the betas emitted by the tritium, which might explain that your detector has a signal for betas. However, the half-life of Pm147 is very small : 2.62 years...
Really nice watches btw, dibs on the big triangle ;-)
Cheers,
Fibo
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