The vast majority of the 30L and 30LS movements sold were not chronomètre certified (Bulletin de Marche). However, a small percentage of the Flagship models using those movements were designated "Chronomètre", and were sold with certificates of authentication (see photo 1). They were marketed as a special option to the standard Flagship model (see photo 2).
=> Yes, correct.
There are at least two distinctions between the standard 30L/30LS movements and most of those that were designated as chronomètres. Most of the chronomètres were fitted with Breguet "overcoil" hairsprings, and modified regulators (see photo 3). The modified regulators were needed in order to accommodate the special hairsprings.
=> The difference between the standard 30L/30LS and the certified chronomètres is: escapement, barrel, barrel’s arbor, barrel’s spring, balance spring, pallets and the wheel’s pallet.
I believe, however, that non-modified 30L/30LS movements were used in some (if not all) of the gold cased Flagship chronomètres.
=> No. All chronomètres movement for Flagship must have been modified from 30L/30LS to be chronometers. Please see answer above.
Some of the chronomètres were also modified to oscillate at the rate of 21,600.
=> Yes, that’s right.
Based on what you have told me, and my other research, it appears that some, but not all of the chronomètre versions of the 30L/30LS Flagship models were noted as such in the Longines archives. That suggests that possibly some were originally produced as standard models, but later modified to achieve chronomètre status.
=> I think that all the movements 30L/30LS which have been modified to be chronomètre have this mention on our archives. I’ve enclosed a copy of our archives on your watch number 10’xxx’xxx. I hope it will help you to understand.
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