One of my mentors could hand file teeth. A lot of the early instruction was abou filing. This was more for clock repair.
Bow powered lathes and drills are surprisingly efficient. I suspect it really comes down to practice. A cold winter's day probably also helps. These things were also not done in isolation.
Wind and water are also useful. Those though tend to a more industrial approach. I have an old textbook from like the 1850s on hydrodynamics. If anything these power sources are almost too powerful for individual use.
I did build a pinion cutting machine to make a pinion for a repeater (a project long abandoned.) That of course uses small motors. I took a lot of photos of the old hand turns and things in museums. Some placed in out of the way places.
I suspect that the real talent is in knowing how to sharpen the gravers and files. The rest is motivation, dedication and determination.