I think that UV light exposure, which induces free radical degeneration and DNA damage eventually leading to skin cancer in humans, may be the culprit in vintage watches as well. If my Film Compax had say, sat in a display window for an extended amount of time, it would have received more than its fair share of UV damage, which resulted in the cloudy crystal. So how does that explain the dial? If you're wearing a vintage piece with acrylic crystal, take a look at it. Do you notice the curvature along the edges and the distortion or lens-like effect that you get if you tilt the watch just right? It's kind of like a magnifying glass, right? What if we took a low power magnifying glass to the outer scales of our watch dials and left it there for months or years. My bet is that the fine cellulose laquer that coats the dial paint would begin to degrade and eventually result in damage to the underlying paint. Since the curvature of the crystal is such that the magnifying effect is most pronounced at the edges of the dial, perhaps that explains why it's always the outer scales with the damage.
If we examined the windows on the building where this watch was originally sold, I'd be willing to make a small wager that the building faced South. Thus when the harsher sunlight shone in from the West, it resulted in preferential damage to the left-sided scales, as you can make out in my #womw picture above.
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