IMO the 550 family is the best there is.
550 is the base 17 jewel automatic movement ,552 is the 24 jewel, and the 551 is a 24 jewel chronometer qualified(that is, more accurate, not a stop watch) version.
With a date, 560, 562, and 561 are the equivalents of those respectively but that series doesn't have quickset date. So I'd suggest 563, 565, or 564 (17, 24, 24-chronometer).
For daydate I'd love a 751, with 750, 752, an 751 being the 17/24/24-chronometer versions.
The 600/601/602 (3 hander: 602 being a chronometer) and 610, 611, 613 (613 is quickset date, other two just date) are also fantastic movements, manual wind very much like the 550.
The 1000 series is cheaper made, but tend to be pretty good work-horses as well. I really liked the 1012 I worked on (date, 23 jewel, chronometer), with the 1010 being the 17 jewel, and the 1011 being the 23 jewel chronometer.
The day/date versions are 1020(17 jewel) 1022(23), 2021(chronometer), and 1030/1035 being manual winds.
So those are all my favorite pre-coaxial 3 hander/3 hander + date movements.