Just to add broaden your options: I am a big fan of Movado's early mechanical watches, which feature refined design paired with good movements.
Two of my incoming pieces (not for sale), pending sympathetic restoration, each of which falls well within your expressed budget: (of course, one must be mindful of the case size because male watches tended to be smaller back then)
~37mm chronometer with gilt dial
35mm Breguet numerals (I'm a big fan of Breguet numerals and subseconds, as you can see)
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