I'm not really sure - I'd have thought unless we're talking about moisture ingress, it wouldn't have made a lot of difference whether it had stayed sealed for 40 years or what...
There are quite a few circa earl/mid 70s Speedmasters (Mk IIs included) that show fairly green looking dial lume, so it's quite possible the exact mix used in the lume varied and some periods had lume that degraded over time to be different to the more normal yellow. If the hands and dial on your watch above are indeed original, you'd have to conclude that the lume on the dial and on the hands are of different constituency since they've aged so differently yet presumably been exposed to the same combo of light/moisture etc.
If in any doubt about the age of the lume on your dial, try getting your phone and switch on the torch function to illuminate the flash. Hold it right over the watch for a few seconds and walk into a dark room... then quickly switch off the torch and move your phone aside to see what still glows
hint: it should be faint and last at most a second or two.
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