On The Bench; Hamilton Thin-o-matic cal 628 Micro Rotor

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The Hamilton Thin-o-matic
It's thin & they want you to know it...

The old familiar pocket watches were still around in abundance in the 1950's & through to the 1960's, & the watchmakers needed a hook to set the new & modern wristwatch apart from Granddad's old pocket watch.
Enter the small & thin wristwatch of the modern era.

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They sure did love the one-piece case / split stem back then
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Turns out, the Hamilton calibre 628 is impressively thin, even by modern comparison; 3.25mm and an auto wind movement.
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But, they then choose to implement an hour, minute, seconds hand stack and dial furniture that are nearly as thick as the movement itself. So kind of defeats the purpose.

Modern ultra-thin watchmakers like Piaget or Bvlgari would make every possible effort to flatten out the hand stack & the dial to get the whole watch as thin as possible. Still impressive watchmaking if you like Hamilton, as I do.


Watchmaker side of the movement
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Can see how the auto wind rotor is sunk down into the plane of the movement, instead of sitting on top as a separate module. It's enough of a challenge to get any movement design implemented & working, & for a micro-rotor movement like the cal 628 the watchmakers now need to give up half of the mainplate real estate, & then also rearrange the timekeeping mechanism & everything else around the integrated auto wind mechanism.


Breaking down for cleaning
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Interesting to see the heat blued screws for the pallet bridge. Not sure what (if anything) made these screws deserving of special treatment.
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Part of the design that enables the overall thinness is clever packaging, which leads to lots of components overlapping other components. Have to do a little bit of alternating back & forth among different component groups to unpack the movement on the way down to the mainplate.

Ratchet Wheel
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The spring on the right disengages the intermediate crown wheel from the ratchet wheel unless the watch is being manually wound via the stem. During manual winding the intermediate crown wheel gets pushed over into position to mesh with the ratchet wheel. Serves to decouple the manual wind action & the auto wind action.
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The going train
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On to the auto wind mechanism...

(don't know how to delete this double photo...)
Edited:
 
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...................................
Interesting to see the heat blued screws for the pallet bridge. Not sure what (if anything) made these screws deserving of special treatment.
...

With the movement being so thin, it's imperative that the correct screws go into the correct holes. Maybe the pallet bridge screws were blued as a means of identification? Similar to the C/S Minute Wheel Bridge screws on the dial side?
 
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Winding rotor
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Reversing pinion cap
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Reversing pinion
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It's a pinion without an arbor & without pivots. The reversing pinion slides around in between the 2 gigantic rubies with its position dependent on which direction the winding rotor is turning.

If the reversing pinion is rotating clockwise then it engages with the left reversing wheel & there then 4 wheels in the winding train on the way to the ratchet wheel. If the reversing pinion is rotating counter-clockwise then it engages with the right reversing wheel & there then 5 wheels in the winding train. Alternating between an even or odd number of wheels in the winding train means that regardless of whether the reversing pinion is rotating cw or ccw, the ratchet wheel is always being turned in the winding direction. This is how the cal 628 implements bidirectional auto winding. Clever!


Back-half of the auto-wind mechanism
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That's as much as we want for the watchmaker side for now
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Over to the dial side...
 
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With the movement being so thin, it's imperative that the correct screws go into the correct holes. Maybe the pallet bridge screws were blued as a means of identification? Similar to the C/S Minute Wheel Bridge screws on the dial side?
This is a good explanation.
 
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Breaking down the motion works & keyless works on the dial side.

More of the heat blued screws. And now we have a credible explanation as to why, thanks to @JimInOz 😀
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Motion works cap
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Setting lever spring and clutch lever
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Clutch, winding pinion, setting lever, & stem
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Lower balance jewel assembly
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And that's it for the dial side. Back over to the watchmaker side to finish up.
 
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Finishing up the breakdown on the watchmaker side.

Barrel bridge & barrel
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The added component count for the micro rotor component group fills up a decent number of cubbies in the parts tray.
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Off to the ultrasonic for cleaning, then on to the reassembly...
 
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Fresh & clean
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Jewel assemblies back into place
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Keyless works & motion works on the dial side
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That's all we want on the dial side for now. Over to the watchmaker side...
 
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Auto wind system
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Going train
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Manual wind system
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Fitting the pallet. Getting close to seeing this old watch running again.
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Moment of truth
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And there it goes...
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This is always a good feeling 😀

Looks good for timekeeping performance, they made them well back then.
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Fresh crystal & we are ready to turn this back into a watch
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Fairly normal sized men's watch for the era, but then with very small lug-width (& super-skinny strap...). Guess the designers just wanted to try something different. I kind of like the uniqueness of it.
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