I have a few n00b questions to pose to the Wizards of Horology out there. My questions fall in two general classes: Curiosity, and Practicality.
CURIOSITY
The 8500 movement has two barrels.
1. Is the spring inside one barrel utilized just for manual winding and the other for rotor (automatic) winding?
or
2. Is one barrel (spring) wound by the rotor's movement in one direction, and the other barrel (spring) wound by the rotor's movement in the opposite direction?; if so, which barrel accepts the manual winding?
Neither - both barrels are wound simultaneously when wound manually and with the automatic.
3. Is the watch powered by the barrels operating in Series fashion -- meaning one spring is completely un-wound, before being powered by the other spring?
or
4. Is power meted out simultaneously from both barrels in some fashion?; if so, what determines how much power is taken from each barrel?
Both - when fully wound, barrel 2 is the only one unwinding, and at a point where the torque produced from both barrels is equal, they both begin to unwind. Only barrel 2 is in contact with the rest of the wheel train.
PRACTICALITY
A long time ago (in a faraway galaxy), someone told me to never keep winding a watch until it couldn't be wound any further, or I'd risk breaking the mainspring or getting it wound so tightly that it could not then un-wind.
This is incorrect. In a manual winding watch, the watch should be fully wound until you can't wind it any longer. Most watches (unless they are very old) will have a click designed to let off the pressure on the spring when you let go of the crown - this is one potential reason why you will se a crown back up when you let go of it after winding. An automatic watch can be wound indefinitely...
Accordingly, although I have manually wound my 8500-powered watches on a few occasions, I've only wound them enough to get them through (hopefully) the next day if I'm not planning on wearing the watch the next day.
5. If I keep manually winding an 8500-powered watch, will I eventually get to the point that the crown won't turn anymore in the winding position? if so, is there any risk in winding the watch to that point?
No it won't. One barrel has a manual wind spring in it, but the other has an automatic spring with a slipping bridle, so you can wind and wind and it should never come to a stop.
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