Bold statements! Let me take off my watchmaker hat and put on my project/process engineer hat for a minute...
I've rebuilt dozens of cam driven screw machines, both simple single spindle models like you show, as well as models with as many as 8 spindles and some with 100 hp A/C motors on them. I've also bought, programmed, and installed a number of CNC machining centers (some single spindle and some multi-spindle) made by various manufacturers. All the machines were much larger than the one you show - running stock as large as 8 inches in diameter at the largest.
The accuracy of CNC machining can vary wildly, depending on rigidity of the casting, design of the slides, accuracy of the ball screw, and type of motor used (stepper motor with an open loop, or servo with a position encoder). You can't classify them all with one level of accuracy, because a machine that uses a servo and position encoder will get you accuracy well beyond the rigidity of the machine and backlash of the ball screw. They can be made just as accurate as the mechanical components will allow, so the CNC is not a limiting factor on some machines. Of course cheaper machines it can be if you are using a stepper motor, and overdrive it momentarily, and it skips a step...oops! Accuracy? What accuracy?
For reliability I would agree that cam driven machines are indeed very reliable. Like anything mechanical, maintenance is the key. Worn slides, loose gibs, debris getting in when the wipers fail...been there done that many times.
Where a cam driven machine shines is in productivity on long production runs. So if you are making a lot of one thing, the set-up time is longer but the time per piece is small as it's spread out. CNC's advantage is in it's flexibility, so set-up is faster, and if you make a lot of short runs it's more economical in terms of set-up time per part made.
Anyway, welcome to the forum, from someone who has also been in the trenches of mass production...
Cheers, Al
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