Hi, this was hotly debated on an Italian forum some time ago and there's no definite answer as to how or why they placed the mark on certain models before Swiss law made it mandatory in 1971.
What's clear is that in the 1930s-1940s many (original) watches do not have a "Swiss" or "swiss made" mark-- and in the 1950s there are also what appear to be a handful of references on which the mark is missing from original dials. The watch being debated on the Italian forum was a handwound 12.68Z with gold applied indexes and gold Dauphine hands, so probably early 50s.
In practice, it's best to be cautious with a 1950s dial that doesn't have the mark, but it's not always dispositive and it just takes practice.
There may also have been regulations in some of the countries where the watches were exported, for example "Fab. Suisse" had to be marked for watches sold in France.
I wonder whether
@Tire-comedon (or others) know about how and when the swiss mark became systematic at Omega because major manufacturer appeared to adopt similar practices within similar time frames.
PS-edit/ OP, maybe you could consider using the words "hello, please" and "thank you" when you ask strangers to donate their time and give you free advice? I happen to be interested in the subject otherwise I would not have replied to someone rude. A forum is not a robot, it's people.
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