Most of them. Certainly mid-tier watch brands like Rolex, Omega, etc. use these sorts of standards.
I can give you some additional details for Omega specifically, as outlined in Work Instruction 14. The distance is 30 cm, with the naked eye, and the lighting requirements are quite specific in that the lamp used must have a brightness of 2000 to 2500 LUX and a colour temperature of 5500 KELVIN.
But this only tells half the story really. It's what's allowed to be there under these inspection conditions that's as important, if not more so.
But again this is why these criteria are merely a starting point for me, and many other watchmakers I know...just like the timing tolerances are, the date change tolerances are. etc. These criteria are exceeded by good watchmakers every day...
Cheers, Al
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